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BANKERS TUTORIAL · SBI · NEWS-READING GUIDE

Reading the news: Quadratic roots and variable comparison

Factor simple quadratics, list every allowed root and compare possible values rather than choosing one convenient root when an aptitude question asks for a relation between variables.

01 / 03Learn with a clear direction

2 min read Original learning material · Prepared 14 Oct 2026

This guide explains a topic and a method for reading related news. It does not report a newly announced event. Check the issuing authority for current facts.

01 / UNDERSTANDING

Reading the news

When quantitative preparation advice promotes shortcuts, test whether the shortcut retains every root. A fast comparison is valid only when the full set of possible values supports the relation.

02 / UNDERSTANDING

The concept in context

Comparing variables requires every allowed pairing unless additional conditions select one root. If x has values two and five while y has values three and four, some pairings place x below y and others above it. An answer based on just one pairing ignores the information contained in the full solution sets.

03 / UNDERSTANDING

A worked learning case

Original educational case. The original equation x² − 7x + 12 = 0 factors as (x − 3)(x − 4), so x is 3 or 4. If y² − 11y + 30 = 0, y is 5 or 6. Every possible x is less than every possible y, so x < y follows without choosing a particular pair.

ORIGINAL EDUCATIONAL PRACTICE

Try it before you check.

Original practice: Find all real roots of x² − 5x + 6 = 0.

Show the answer and reasoning

x = 2 or x = 3.

The factors are (x − 2)(x − 3), because the constants multiply to 6 and their negative sum is −5. A product is zero when at least one factor is zero, giving the two roots. Substituting both values into the original equation verifies that neither solution has been lost.

Two traps to watch for.

  • Reversing root signs when reading factors.
  • Comparing only one selected root from each equation.

YOUR TOPIC-SPECIFIC LEARNING MAP

Evidence to check

  1. Factor and list all roots.

  2. Substitute roots back into the equation.

  3. Check every allowed comparison pairing.

Explain the idea, apply it to a new situation, then check what changed in your reasoning.

BANKERS TUTORIAL · SOURCE NOTES

Keep the source alongside your notes.

Official links provide subject context and authoritative reference material. This guide’s explanation, scenario and question are original Bankers Tutorial learning content.

  1. sbi.bank.in https://sbi.bank.in/web/careers/current-openings
  2. sbi.bank.in https://sbi.bank.in/webfiles/uploads/files_2627/09/SBI_JA-Customer_Support_Sales-IH_Pre-2026-27_Eng.pdf

For SBI preparation, check the current official notice before relying on changing dates, rules or examination requirements.

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